Topic A: Canada’s Geography and People

Title: Where Is Everyone Living?

Author: Ron Parker

Grade: 5

  Curriculum Connections:

Social Studies: Topic 5A

Math: Databases

Graphing (Data Analysis)

Number Concepts

Technology and Language Arts- research skills

Project Description:

Students will use a variety of resources to identify Canada’s provinces and capital cities. They will locate the population count for each of the provinces and territories and capital cities. They will record this information on spreadsheets (student prepared or teacher prepared in Excel) and develop bar graphs (student or teacher prepared in Excel) which will allow them to compare the information and answer questions on this information.

Students will then be introduced to the regions of Canada by completing a map of the regions and a chart relating the major cities and their populations to the region in which they are located. This will be used as a motivator to further investigation as to why the population of Canada is distributed as it is among the various regions. This will lead to further investigation into the regions by organizing information using databases and Inspiration webbing charts. Students may be asked a the end of the unit to produce a Power Point presentation of one of the units to demonstrate their understanding of the objectives for one particular region.

Learner Outcomes:

Social Studies

Knowledge Outcomes:

Process Skills

charts, pictures, atlases

Geography and Mapping

territories and the physical regions of Canada

divisions, physical features; e.g. mountain ranges, Great Lakes, seaway and major rivers

LANGUAGE ARTS

Share and Review

Organize, Record and Evaluate

Plan and Focus

Mathematics

Number Concepts

Gr.5 2. Read and write numbers numerals to 100 000.

Gr. 6 1. Read and write numbers greater than a million.

TECHNOLOGY

Communicating, Inquiring, Decision Making and Problem Solving

C.1 2.1 access and retrieve appropriate information from the Internet by using a specific search path or from given uniform resource locations (URLs)

C.4 2.2 organize information, using such tools as a database, spreadsheet or electronic webbing

C.6 2.1 select and use technology to assist in problem solving

2.4 solve problems, using numerical operations and such tools as calculators and spreadsheets

2.5 solve problems requiring the sorting, organizing, classifying and extending of data, using such tools as calculators, spreadsheets, databases or hypertext technology

C.7 2.1 use a variety of technologies to organize and synthesize researched information

Foundational Operations, Knowledge and Concepts

F.1 2.1 apply terminology appropriate to the technologies being used at this division level

2.2 identify and apply techniques and tools for communicating, storing, retrieving and

selecting information

2.3 explain the advantages and limitations of using computers to store, organize, retrieve and select information

2.4 recognize the potential for human error when using technology

Processes for Productivity

P.1 2.1 enter and manipulate data by using such tools as spreadsheets or databases for a specific purpose

2.2 display data electronically through graphs and charts

P.5 2.2 navigate through a document that contains links to locate, copy and then paste data in a new file

2.3 navigate the Internet with appropriate software

Recommended Resources:

Microsoft Office: Word and Excel

Internet

Canada: Its Land and People (Text)

Copy of Canada political map with regions indicated

Atlas

Student Task:

You will need to complete the two charts and graphs, titled "Canada’s Cities and Provinces" given to you in your folder. You can complete the charts using the Internet links given to you below each chart. Once the charts and graphs are completed you are to complete the question sheet using the information you have gathered on the charts and graphs.

Having completed the question sheet, go to the Regions and Their Major Cities chart in your folder and complete the information required. You need to use the atlas to identify the major cities. The cities population can be found at the Internet link shown below the chart. Once the information is complete, order the regions from greatest to least in population. Write down reasons that you believe so many people live in the first two regions listed.

You will be marked according to the Rubric given to you.

      Sample of Student Charts

Canada's Provinces’ Capital Cities

Capital City

Population

Edmonton, AB

 

Victoria, B.C.

 

Winnipeg, Man.

 

Fredericton, N.B.

 

St. John's, Nfld.

 

Yellowknife, N.W.T.

 

Halifax, N.S.

 

Iqaluit, Nunavut

 

Toronto, Ont.

 

Charlottetown, P.E.I

 

Quebec City, Quebec

 

Regina, Sask.

 

Whitehorse, Yukon

 
   

Country Total

 

http://ww2.statcan.ca/english/profil/

Canada's Provinces

Population

Area

Alberta

     

British Columbia

   

Manitoba

   

New Brunswick

   

Newfoundland

   

Northwest Territories

   

Nova Scotia

   

Nunavut

   

Ontario

     

Prince Edward Island

   

Quebec

     

Saskatchewan

   

Yukon Territory

   
 

Country Total

   

Canada’s Population Distribution Worksheet

Student Name __________________________________

  1. Complete the table below according to title of the column(listing from largest to smallest):
  2. Provinces by Population

    Provinces Area

    Capital Cities Population

         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
         
  3. Which province or territory has the largest population? _______________________________________
  4. Which province or territory has the largest area? ____________________________________________
  5. Which province or territory has the capital city with the greatest population? _______________________________________________________
  6. Which province or territory has the smallest population? _____________________________
  7. Which province or territory has the smallest area? __________________________________
  8. Which province or territory has the capital city with the smallest population?
  9. ___________________________________________________

  10. Is there a connection between the size of the population of a province or territory and the size of its area? _______
  11. Explain. __________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

  12. Looking at your map of Canada, where are most of Canada’s capital cities located? (Use directions -NSEW- and fractions to describe such as northern third.)
  13. ___________________________________________________________________________

  14. Why do you think that most of Canada’s major cities and majority of population are found in this part of Canada?
  15. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  16. Where in Canada are Canada’s two largest (by population) capital cities found?
  17. ___________________________________________________________________________

  18. Why would so many people want to live in this part of Canada?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Regions of Canada
Regions of Canada and Their Major Cities

Regions

Major Cities

Populations

Total Population

Cordillera

     

Interior Plains

     

North

     

Canadian Shield

     

St. Lawrence-Ottawa Lowlands

     

Atlantic

     

http://ww2.statcan.ca/english/profil/

Rubric

Proficiency Level

Evaluation Criteria

Excellent

4

  • is able to quickly and accurately gather and record information on a topic by reading and skimming
  • is able to correctly organize information, according to numerical values
  • is able to quickly locate places using an atlas
  • is able to accurately identify, locate and label all capital cities, provinces and territories on a map of Canada
  • is able to accurately interpret graphs and charts showing population distribution
  • is able to make meaningful contributions to discussions and supports his/her ideas with facts and reasons

Proficient

3

  • is able to gather and record information on a topic by reading and skimming
  • is able to organize information, according to numerical values
  • is able to locate places using an atlas
  • is able to accurately identify, locate and label nearly all capital cities, provinces and territories on a map of Canada
  • is able to interpret most data on graphs and charts showing population distribution
  • is able to make contributions to discussions and supports some of his/her ideas with facts and reasons

Adequate

2

  • is able to gather and record information on a topic by reading and skimming, with some assistance
  • is able to correctly organize information according to numerical values with some assistance
  • is able to locate places using an atlas with some assistance
  • is able to accurately identify, locate and label three fourths of the capital cities, provinces and territories on a map of Canada
  • is able to interpret some data on graphs and charts showing population distribution with assistance
  • is able to make contributions to discussions but is unable to support ideas with facts and reasons

Limited

1

  • is able to gather and record information on a topic by reading and skimming with much assistance
  • is able to correctly organize information according to numerical values with much assistance
  • is able to locate places using an atlas with much assistance
  • is able to identify, locate and label a few of the capital cities, provinces and territories on a map of Canada
  • is only able to interpret some data on graphs and charts showing population distribution with much assistance
  • is able to make contributions to discussions only with much encouragement and is unable to support ideas with facts and reasons
TLT Project Page
Teaching and Learning with Technology